IAWA - Italian American Writers Association
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Open Reading - Saturday January 8th
Cornelia St. Cafe 29 Cornelia Street. N.Y.C. 6 P.M. - 8 P.M.

$5 minimum, includes one drink
Bring poetry. Bring prose. Bring a script. Bring a friend. Come in time to sign up at 6 P.M.

IAWA Business Meeting Tuesday - Jan 11th
7 P.M. at office of Windels, Marx, davies & Ives; 156 W 56th Street, 23rd Floor
RSVP to Robert Viscusi 1-718-951-5847

Saturday, January 1. Alternate New Year's Day Poetry Marathon Reading Vittoria repetto Susan Scutti Jeanne Dickey Tommaso and lots more CBGB's Downstairs Lounge, 313 Bowery (between Bleecker & Houston). Starts at 4 P.M. Admission Free. Bring food donation for food drive. For information: 212-529-2336.

Wednesday, January 12. The Italian American Book Club discusses Sometimes 7he Soul by Gioia Timpanelli 8 P. M. Barnes & Noble Hoboken 59 Washington St. Free Admission. For information, call Dina Gerasia at 201-798-6472.

Thursday, January 13. Book-signing. Liz De Franco, editor and contributor Cocktail 2000. Barnes & Noble Forest Hills, 70-00 Austin Street 7:30 P.M.

Tuesday, January 18th David A-J. Richards reads from his book Italian American: The Racializing of an Ethnic Identity 7:30 P.M Barnes & Noble 4 Astor Place Manhattan Free Admission For information, call 212-420-1322.

Thursday, January 20. IAWA Career Workshop I. Coordinated by Liz De Franco. Self-Publishing with Sadie Penzato and Nick Mangieri. Casa Italiana Zerilli Marimo, New York University, 24 West 12th St. 6 to 9 P.M. Optional contribution $10. This series will allow IAWA members to discuss and to network with persons working in many areas of publication. Space is limited. For reservations, please call 212-625- 3499 and leave your name and telephone number slowly. All reservations will be confirmed by telephone.

Thursday, January 20. Alexander Stille presents the book Carlo Rosselli: Socialist Heretic and Antifascist Exile by Stanislao Pugliese. 6 P.M. Italian Cultural Institute 686 Park Ave at 68th St. ttan Free Admission. For RSVP / information, call 8794242.

Tuesday, January 25. Radio Broadcast / Reading Vittoria repetto "Anything Goes! " - WNYE-FM (91.5) 12 noon- 12:30 P.M.

Tuesday, January 25. Women's Poetry Jam with an Open. Featured Readers: Lisa Meyer and Alice Rosenblatt Hosted by Vittoria repetto 7 P.M. to 9 P.M. Bluestockings 172 Allen St. (between Stanton & Rivington - South of E. Houston) in Manhattan. $2 Suggested donation; for information, call 212-777-6028.

From Now to February 20, 2000. Exhibition - The Italians of New York: Five Centuries of Struggle and Achievement at The New York Historical Society, 2 West 77th St. (Central Park W.) For further information, admission etc., call 212-873-3400 or visit http://www.history.org.

Bordighera Poetry Prize. 4th Annual Italian / American Bilingual Award offering book publication and $2000 (translation no longer necessary in advance) deadline May 31st, 2000. For guidelines, send S.A.S.E. to Daniela Gioseffi & Alfredo de Palchi: Contest Coordinators; P.O. Box 15; Andover, N.J. 07821-0015.

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The Italian American Writers Association
First National Conference

The Italian American Book

Friday and Saturday, October 13-14, 2000

          Since 1991, iawa has developed a community of Italian American writers, editors, publishers, agents, scholars, translators, booksellers, and others with a strong interest in the development of the Italian American book market. It is time to bring this community into direct contact with the larger world of book production and distribution. That is the focus of this conference.

          Background. iawa’s mission is to promote Italian American literature. To this end, since 1991, it has developed a program of monthly events designed to increase reading, writing, and buying of Italian American books. It organizes these programs under three rules:
  1. Read One Another. iawa is a community of readers. The second Saturday of every month, 6 to 8 p.m., is a fixed appointment: iawa sponsors an open reading at the Cornelia Street Cafe. Anyone who signs up can read his or her work. In addition, members of iawa organize many other readings and performances, and all of these are listed in the iawa newsletter, which reaches more than one thousand writers and readers on our mailing list every month.
  2. Write or Be Written. iawa is a community of writers. The spur that led us to organize was the massive silence of Italian American intellectuals that greeted the racial murder of Yusuf Hawkins in Bensonhurst in 1989. The founders of iawa recognized that Italian America had a pressing need for self-critical conversation. If Italian Americans did not address their own issues on their own terms, then others would do it for them.
  3. Buy Our Books. iawa is a community of book buyers. Every month the iawa newsletter chooses a book to present to its readership in a feature called steerage. A formal presentation of the book takes place at Barnes &emp; Noble Astor Place, and members are encouraged to buy the book at their local bookstore, to order it for their college library, to request it from their community librarian, and to give copies of it as gifts.
              These three rules emerged out of discussions and experiences among iawa members. The programs of reading, writing, and book buying are all now well established. The Italian American Book Market, almost invisible as such in 1990, is now an established reality in the minds of many editors and publishers. The Feminist Press, for example, has recently made a major commitment to issuing works of Italian American women writers. This past year they have published five titles, and have two further titles in production, with many more to come.
              It is time to bring the success of these programs to the attention of the larger book publishing community. The conference The Italian American Book will do exactly that. Its programs will bring together writers, editors, publishers, agents, distributors, book reviewers, and others from the publishing industry with those who have specialized in the writing, production, and distribution of Italian American books.

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Second, Richards gives a history of the disillusions and deceptions that led Italian Americans to conspire in their own silencing. If the Italian Americans made a bargain with the Devil, in Professor Richards' narrative that Devil is a lawyer. A constitutional lawyer, to be precise. The Devil in the shape of a constitutional lawyer set up the conditions for the bargain. In the United States, he set up a constitution that produced all the freedoms that liberalism promised - all except one, that is, and US liberal constitutionalism saw its promises broken on the rocks of slavery and racism. In the new Italy of 1861, that same Devil reappeared. For the promises of the Risorgimento were also undone by racism. The liberal constitutionalism of United Italy foundered on Northern Italy's racist construction of Southern Italy. The Italian disillusion and the American disillusion were comparable, but most Italian immigrants judged that the disillusion was worse back in Italy. And so now they were set up for their bargain with the American Devil. In the U.S.A., as long as Italian Americans went along with their own subjugation and silencing, they were allowed to enjoy many of the privileges of white people.

Now this is not exactly how Richards puts it. At length he analyzes the "Faustian bargain" Italian Americans have made with American racism, and these pages of analysis have a tragic dignity that places them among the essential pages in Italian American literature. Richards does not speak (as I have spoken here) of the Devil, even though he speaks of Faust. Rather, he turns the reader's attention to the paradign case of moral slavery: the divided consciousness of the African American, as defined by W.E.B. DuBois in The Souls of Black Folk (1903). Richards writes that "African American self-understanding of American racism was deepened and energised by the scholarship and activism of W.E.B., DuBois." According to DuBois, the African American finds himself 'in "a world which yields him no true self-consciousness, but only lets him see himself through the revelation of the other world. It is a peculiar sensation, this double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at oneself through the eyes of others, of measuring one's soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity. One ever feels his two-ness-an American, a Negro, two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings, two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torm asunder." "The history of the American Negro is the history of this strife, - this longing to attain self-conscious manhood, to merge his double self into a better and truer self. In this merging he wishes neither of the older selves to be lost. He would not Africanize America, for America has too much to teach the world and Africa. He would not bleach his Negro soul in a flood of white Americanism, for he knows that Negro blood has a message for the world. He simply wishes to make it possible for a man to be both a Negro and an American, without being cursed and spit upon by his fellows, without having the doors of Opportunity roughly closed 'in his face."

Richards writes for a similarly doubled consciousness in the Italian American. Doubled, and redoubled, and redoubled again: in his opening chapter, he explains that he is an Italian American who inherited a name his immigrant grandfather had silenced from Ricciardelli to Richards, and that he is an openly gay man living in a stable relationship, a fall into what he later in the book calls the "unspeakability" of homosexuality in American and in Italian American worlds. The series of homologous exclusions that frame this narrative gives it an intensity that I had not expected 'in what I took to be a monograph by a famous scholar of constitutional law. And he writes as such a scholar. The Devil never makes a direct appearance. Instead, Montesquieu, Madison, Mazzini, Cavour: Richards presents the construction of Italian American identity as an event in the history of constitutional law, a branch of study where Faustian bargains get plenty of air time.

IAWA was founded specifically to break the silence concerning Italian American racism, as was IAMUS (Italian Americans for a Multicultural United States). The community of Italian American intellectuals will find David Richard's Italian American: The Racializing of an Ethnic Identity enormously valueable - an absolutely fresh look at a problem only too familiar and for too long. It places our cultural dilemmas squarely in the history of the legal world that has shaped our destinies for the past two centuries. And it situates our history at a clear salient to the question of foundational principle of the republic, an obsession that would find ways to repeat itself in every aspect of the culture of the new nation. In short, David Richards has brought the discussion of Italian American history into dialogue with the central themes of United States history.

Copyright 2000 Robert Viscusi.

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Contact Information

IAWA Italian American Writers Association
P.O. Box 2011, New York, N.Y. 10013
1-212-625-3499


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