Open Reading - Saturday January 8th
Cornelia St. Cafe 29 Cornelia Street. N.Y.C. 6 P.M. - 8 P.M.
$5 minimum, includes one drink
Bring poetry. Bring prose. Bring a script. Bring a friend. Come in time to sign up at 6 P.M.
IAWA Business Meeting Tuesday - Jan 11th
7 P.M. at office of Windels, Marx, davies & Ives; 156 W 56th Street, 23rd Floor
RSVP to Robert Viscusi 1-718-951-5847
Saturday, January 1. Alternate New Year's Day Poetry Marathon Reading Vittoria repetto Susan Scutti
Jeanne Dickey Tommaso and lots more CBGB's Downstairs Lounge, 313 Bowery (between Bleecker &
Houston). Starts at 4 P.M. Admission Free. Bring food donation for food drive. For
information: 212-529-2336.
Wednesday, January 12. The Italian American Book Club discusses Sometimes 7he Soul by Gioia
Timpanelli 8 P. M. Barnes & Noble Hoboken 59 Washington St. Free Admission. For information,
call Dina Gerasia at 201-798-6472.
Thursday, January 13. Book-signing. Liz De Franco, editor and contributor Cocktail 2000. Barnes &
Noble Forest Hills, 70-00 Austin Street 7:30 P.M.
Tuesday, January 18th David A-J. Richards reads from his book Italian American: The Racializing of
an Ethnic Identity 7:30 P.M Barnes & Noble 4 Astor Place Manhattan Free Admission For information,
call 212-420-1322.
Thursday, January 20. IAWA Career Workshop I. Coordinated by Liz De Franco. Self-Publishing
with Sadie Penzato and Nick Mangieri. Casa Italiana Zerilli Marimo, New York University, 24 West 12th
St. 6 to 9 P.M. Optional contribution $10. This series will allow IAWA members to discuss and to network
with persons working in many areas of publication. Space is limited. For reservations, please call 212-625-
3499 and leave your name and telephone number slowly. All reservations will be confirmed by telephone.
Thursday, January 20. Alexander Stille presents the book Carlo Rosselli: Socialist Heretic and
Antifascist Exile by Stanislao Pugliese. 6 P.M. Italian Cultural Institute 686 Park Ave at 68th St. ttan
Free Admission. For RSVP / information, call 8794242.
Tuesday, January 25. Radio Broadcast / Reading Vittoria repetto "Anything Goes! " - WNYE-FM (91.5)
12 noon- 12:30 P.M.
Tuesday, January 25. Women's Poetry Jam with an Open. Featured Readers: Lisa Meyer and Alice
Rosenblatt Hosted by Vittoria repetto 7 P.M. to 9 P.M. Bluestockings 172 Allen St. (between Stanton &
Rivington - South of E. Houston) in Manhattan. $2 Suggested donation; for information, call 212-777-6028.
From Now to February 20, 2000. Exhibition - The Italians of New York: Five Centuries of Struggle and
Achievement at The New York Historical Society, 2 West 77th St. (Central Park W.) For further information,
admission etc., call 212-873-3400 or visit http://www.history.org.
Bordighera Poetry Prize. 4th Annual Italian / American Bilingual Award offering book publication and
$2000 (translation no longer necessary in advance) deadline May 31st, 2000. For guidelines, send S.A.S.E. to
Daniela Gioseffi & Alfredo de Palchi: Contest Coordinators; P.O. Box 15; Andover, N.J. 07821-0015.
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The Italian American Writers Association
First National Conference
The Italian American Book
Friday and Saturday, October 13-14, 2000
          Since 1991, iawa has developed a community of Italian American writers, editors, publishers,
agents, scholars, translators, booksellers, and others with a strong interest in the development
of the Italian American book market. It is time to bring this community into direct contact
with the larger world of book production and distribution. That is the focus of this
conference.
          Background. iawa’s mission is to promote Italian
American literature. To this end, since 1991, it has developed a program of monthly
events designed to increase reading, writing, and buying of Italian American books.
It organizes these programs under three rules:
- Read One Another. iawa is a community of readers. The second Saturday of every
month, 6 to 8 p.m., is a fixed appointment: iawa sponsors an open reading at the
Cornelia Street Cafe. Anyone who signs up can read his or her work. In addition,
members of iawa organize many other readings and performances, and all of these
are listed in the iawa newsletter, which reaches more than one thousand writers
and readers on our mailing list every month.
- Write or Be Written. iawa is a community of writers. The spur that led us to
organize was the massive silence of Italian American intellectuals that greeted
the racial murder of Yusuf Hawkins in Bensonhurst in 1989. The founders of iawa
recognized that Italian America had a pressing need for self-critical conversation.
If Italian Americans did not address their own issues on their own terms,
then others would do it for them.
- Buy Our Books. iawa is a community of book buyers. Every month the
iawa newsletter
chooses a book to present to its readership in a feature called steerage.
A formal presentation of the book takes place at Barnes &emp; Noble Astor Place,
and members are encouraged to buy the book at their local bookstore, to order it
for their college library, to request it from their community librarian, and to give
copies of it as gifts.
          These three rules emerged out of discussions and
experiences among iawa members. The programs of reading, writing, and book buying
are all now well established. The Italian American Book Market, almost invisible
as such in 1990, is now an established reality in the minds of many editors
and publishers. The Feminist Press, for example, has recently made a major
commitment to issuing works of Italian American women writers. This past year they
have published five titles, and have two further titles in production, with many
more to come.
          It is time to bring the success of these programs
to the attention of the larger book publishing community. The conference The Italian
American Book will do exactly that. Its programs will bring together writers,
editors, publishers, agents, distributors, book reviewers, and others from
the publishing industry with those who have specialized in the writing, production,
and distribution of Italian American books.
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This book belongs to two categories that one might not have expected to find together.
First, Italian American is a retelling of the Faust legend, wherein Italian Americans sell
themselves into moral slavery in return for the price of a decent job and the right to call
themselves white people. In the old story, Faust sells himself to the devil in return for twenty-
four years of fulfillment. Professor Richards' version is a vivid one, explaining how it comes to
be that many people engage in racist behavior even though they themselves are among its victims.
On Richards' account, in return for a measure of white privilege, many Italian Americans support
the very racist United States culture that assigns them an inferior place. Their support partially
includes active racism, but much more fully imposes upon Italian Americans a practice of
complicitous silence on the question. Such silence has devastating effects. It leads to a complete
privatization of the question of Italian American identity, making true public discussion of the
question impossible, focusing instead upon what people can comfortably say within the limits of
family conversation, with its small constituency and its aureole of tabooed subjects.
Second, Richards gives a history of the disillusions and deceptions that led Italian Americans
to conspire in their own silencing. If the Italian Americans made a bargain with the Devil, in
Professor Richards' narrative that Devil is a lawyer. A constitutional lawyer, to be precise. The
Devil in the shape of a constitutional lawyer set up the conditions for the bargain. In the United
States, he set up a constitution that produced all the freedoms that liberalism promised - all
except one, that is, and US liberal constitutionalism saw its promises broken on the rocks of
slavery and racism. In the new Italy of 1861, that same Devil reappeared. For the promises of the
Risorgimento were also undone by racism. The liberal constitutionalism of United Italy
foundered on Northern Italy's racist construction of Southern Italy. The Italian disillusion and
the American disillusion were comparable, but most Italian immigrants judged that the disillusion
was worse back in Italy. And so now they were set up for their bargain with the American Devil.
In the U.S.A., as long as Italian Americans went along with their own subjugation and silencing,
they were allowed to enjoy many of the privileges of white people.
Now this is not exactly how Richards puts it. At length he analyzes the "Faustian bargain" Italian
Americans have made with American racism, and these pages of analysis have a tragic dignity
that places them among the essential pages in Italian American literature. Richards does not
speak (as I have spoken here) of the Devil, even though he speaks of Faust. Rather, he turns the
reader's attention to the paradign case of moral slavery: the divided consciousness of the African
American, as defined by W.E.B. DuBois in The Souls of Black Folk (1903). Richards writes that
"African American self-understanding of American racism was deepened and energised by the
scholarship and activism of W.E.B., DuBois." According to DuBois, the African American finds
himself 'in "a world which yields him no true self-consciousness, but only lets him see himself
through the revelation of the other world. It is a peculiar sensation, this double-consciousness,
this sense of always looking at oneself through the eyes of others, of measuring one's soul by the
tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity. One ever feels his two-ness-an
American, a Negro, two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings, two warring ideals in
one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torm asunder." "The history of
the American Negro is the history of this strife, - this longing to attain self-conscious manhood, to
merge his double self into a better and truer self. In this merging he wishes neither of the older
selves to be lost. He would not Africanize America, for America has too much to teach the world
and Africa. He would not bleach his Negro soul in a flood of white Americanism, for he knows
that Negro blood has a message for the world. He simply wishes to make it possible for a man to
be both a Negro and an American, without being cursed and spit upon by his fellows, without
having the doors of Opportunity roughly closed 'in his face."
Richards writes for a similarly doubled consciousness in the Italian American. Doubled, and
redoubled, and redoubled again: in his opening chapter, he explains that he is an Italian American
who inherited a name his immigrant grandfather had silenced from Ricciardelli to Richards, and
that he is an openly gay man living in a stable relationship, a fall into what he later in the book
calls the "unspeakability" of homosexuality in American and in Italian American worlds. The
series of homologous exclusions that frame this narrative gives it an intensity that I had not
expected 'in what I took to be a monograph by a famous scholar of constitutional law. And he
writes as such a scholar. The Devil never makes a direct appearance. Instead, Montesquieu,
Madison, Mazzini, Cavour: Richards presents the construction of Italian American identity as an
event in the history of constitutional law, a branch of study where Faustian bargains get plenty of
air time.
IAWA was founded specifically to break the silence concerning Italian American racism, as was IAMUS (Italian
Americans for a Multicultural United States). The community of Italian American intellectuals will find David
Richard's Italian American: The Racializing of an Ethnic Identity enormously valueable - an absolutely fresh
look at a problem only too familiar and for too long. It places our cultural dilemmas squarely in the history
of the legal world that has shaped our destinies for the past two centuries. And it situates our history at a clear
salient to the question of foundational principle of the republic, an obsession that would find ways to repeat
itself in every aspect of the culture of the new nation. In short, David Richards has brought the discussion of Italian
American history into dialogue with the central themes of United States history.
IAWA Italian American Writers Association
P.O. Box 2011, New York, N.Y. 10013
1-212-625-3499
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